The State Statistics Committee reported the population of Azerbaijan as 10,259,701 people as of December 1, 2025. According to the report, per 1000 people there were 9.4 births, 5.8 deaths, 3.6 natural increase (birth-death ratio), 4.8 marriages, and 2 divorces.
Medianews.az reports that since the restoration of state independence in 1991, similar indicators have been recorded as follows:
Births
1991 – 26.6
1995 – 18.9
2000 – 14.7
2005 – 16.9
2010 – 18.5
2015 – 17.4
2020 – 12.7
Deaths
1991 and 2005 – 6.2
1995 – 6.7
2000 – 5.9
2015 – 5.7
2010 – 6
2020 – 7.6
Natural increase
1991 – 20.4
1995 – 12.2
2000 – 8.8
2005 – 10.7
2010 – 12.5
2015 – 11.7
2020 – 5.1
Marriage
1991 – 10.4
1995 – 5.7
2000 – 5
2005 – 8.5
2010 – 8.9
2015 – 7.2
2020 – 3.5
Divorce
1991 and 2020 – 1.5
1995 and 2000 – 0.7
2005 – 1.1
2010 – 1
2015 – 1.3.