Sudden onset, one-sided and stabbing chest pain, as well as shortness of breath, are often evaluated as “muscle pain.” However, these symptoms may be the first warning signs of pneumothorax – that is, the collapse of the lung, which carries a life-threatening risk.
Medianews.az reports that according to specialists, the disease is mainly recorded more frequently in people aged 15–30, especially in tall and thin men.
Although symptoms start mildly, the condition can worsen rapidly.
Pneumothorax occurs as a result of air filling between the pleural layers surrounding the lung. The collected air exerts pressure on the lung, causing it to partially or fully collapse.
Main symptoms:
- sudden and one-sided chest pain
- shortness of breath
- rapid breathing
- palpitations
- pain spreading to the back or shoulder
In severe cases, cyanosis and a drop in arterial pressure may be observed.
Who is at risk?
Pneumothorax is more commonly seen in the following cases:
- Young, tall, and thin men
- Users of cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, and hookah
- Those with COPD, asthma, and other lung diseases
- People who have experienced chest trauma
Bursting of air sacs formed in the upper part of the lung due to rapid growth during adolescence is also one of the main causes.
How is the treatment conducted?
Diagnosis is made by X-ray or computed tomography. Oxygen therapy is sufficient in mild cases. In severe or advanced cases, a drain (tube) is placed into the chest cavity to evacuate the accumulated air.
If air leakage continues or the disease recurs, endoscopic surgical intervention is applied. During the operation, both the air leak is eliminated and the problematic areas on the lung surface are removed to reduce the risk of recurrence.
Specialists warn that after treatment, smoking and electronic cigarettes must be completely stopped, and activities causing pressure changes such as underwater diving should be avoided.
In the event of sudden one-sided chest pain, it is vital to consult a doctor without delay.
Medianews.az