Although tomatoes are one of the main plants in the garden in summer, it is very important to know which plants should not be planted next to them.
Medianews.az reports, citing Lent.az, that not all plants are good "neighbors" for tomatoes. Some increase the risk of disease or weaken the development of these vegetables.
Potato
Tomatoes and potatoes belong to the same nightshade family (Solanaceae). This means they are susceptible to the same diseases such as late blight. Planting them close to each other increases the risk of spreading diseases and weakens the health of both plants. Additionally, potatoes compete with tomatoes for nutrients and water from the soil, which negatively affects yield.
Eggplant and pepper
Eggplant and pepper also belong to the same family. For this reason, they can attract the same pests and diseases as tomatoes. Powdery mildew and various viral diseases can easily spread among these plants.
Corn
Corn can attract the corn borer pest that damages both corn and tomatoes. Moreover, since corn grows tall, it shades tomatoes and causes a lack of sunlight. This can reduce productivity.
Cabbage and other cruciferous vegetables
Cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts have similar nutrient requirements as tomatoes. This creates competition for nutrients and water in the soil. Additionally, cabbage often attracts pests that can also attack tomatoes.
Dill
Usually, herbs are considered good neighbors for tomatoes, but dill is an exception. Mature dill plants absorb nutrients from the soil, weakening root development and hindering the growth of tomatoes.
Eggplant
Eggplant competes with tomatoes for nutrients. At the same time, there is a risk of spreading late blight and other fungal diseases.
When tomatoes are infected with late blight disease, fruit rot and wilting in leaves are observed.